Substitute & Alternative Service in Michigan — When Personal Service Fails

When personal service cannot be completed despite reasonable diligence, Michigan courts may authorize substitute or alternative service under MCR 2.105(I).

What Qualifies as Reasonable Diligence in Michigan

Courts typically expect documentation showing:

• Multiple attempts
• Attempts at varied days and times
• Address verification efforts
• Skip tracing when appropriate
• Clear chronological reporting

How MICPS Documents Diligence for Court Approval

MICPS provides:

• Verified attempt logs
• Time-stamped service history
• Location intelligence
• Clear affidavits supporting alternative-service motions

Request diligence-documented Michigan service — 586‑203‑2868

Frequently Asked Questions